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Skippered vs Bareboat Charter in France

Skipper or steer it yourself? A visiting sailor breaks down the real costs, the licence rules and the honest pros and cons of skippered vs bareboat in France.

There is a moment, usually about three weeks before a French charter, when the booking question stops being "which boat" and becomes "do we take a skipper or not". I have done both, several times, on both coasts, and I have changed my mind in both directions depending on the boat, the water and who was coming with me. So rather than tell you one is better, let me lay out how the two options actually differ in France, then give you the questions that decide it.

What Each One Actually Means

Bareboat means you are the skipper. You collect the boat, you plan the passages, you handle the marina, you carry the legal responsibility and the qualifications to match. The base hands you the keys and waves you off.

Skippered means a professional skipper comes with the boat. They handle the navigation and the boat handling, you and your crew can sail as much or as little as you like, and the licence question disappears entirely because the skipper holds the tickets and the local knowledge.

Those are the poles. There is a middle ground worth knowing about: many bases will provide a skipper for the first day only, to check you out and show you the local hazards, then leave you to it as a bareboat for the rest of the week. On an unfamiliar coast that is often the smartest money you spend all trip.

The Money, Honestly

The boat costs the same either way. The difference is the skipper and the running costs that come with carrying a professional.

A skipper in France costs roughly 150 to 180 euros a day, or around 1,260 euros for a typical week, before any tip. That is on top of the charter fee. You also feed and accommodate the skipper, who normally sleeps in a forward cabin or the saloon, so a skipper effectively takes one cabin out of your crew capacity unless the boat is big enough to spare it.

On top of either option sit the running costs. Fuel, marina berths, food and drink. A diesel-thirsty boat burning around 40 litres an hour costs roughly 48 euros an hour to motor, and a night alongside in a Riviera marina in season is far from cheap. On crewed and luxury charters these are bundled into an Advance Provisioning Allowance, the APA, usually 25 to 30 per cent of the base charter fee, paid up front and reconciled at the end. On a standard bareboat you simply pay as you go and keep the receipts.

So the rough sum for a week is: same boat, plus about 1,260 euros if you add a skipper, plus that skipper's food, minus one cabin of sleeping space. Whether that is worth it is the whole question.

When I Take a Skipper

I take a skipper when at least one of these is true.

It is my first time in that cruising ground and the hazards are serious. Corsica's Bouches de Bonifacio, the tidal gates of south Brittany, an unfamiliar rock-strewn approach. A local skipper turns a nervy first day into a lesson. The Atlantic and tidal coasts especially reward this, because the planning is genuinely harder than the Mediterranean and a mistake is more expensive.

I want a proper holiday rather than a sailing project. If half the crew want to read and swim and nobody fancies being on watch at handover-stress o'clock, a skipper makes the week relaxing for everyone.

My qualifications or my crew's experience are thin for the boat or the water. There is no shame in this. If you are short of the experience the base wants, a skipper sidesteps the whole problem of proving competence at handover.

When I Go Bareboat

I go bareboat when the water is forgiving and I know it, or want to. The Cote d'Azur in settled summer weather is about as gentle as Mediterranean charter gets: short hops, no tides, warm water. That is where I learned to trust myself on a charter boat, and it is where I would send a competent first-timer to go bareboat with confidence.

I also go bareboat when the freedom matters more than the comfort. Deciding at breakfast to change the whole day's plan, anchoring where I like, having the boat to ourselves with no professional aboard. For a lot of sailors that autonomy is the entire point of chartering, and a skipper, however pleasant, is a guest in your floating home for a week.

Living Aboard With a Stranger

The practical reality nobody quite warns you about: a skipper shares the boat with you for a week. On a 12-metre yacht that is close quarters, and the social fit matters as much as the seamanship. A good charter skipper reads the crew, knows when to teach and when to disappear, and turns into a font of local knowledge about which bay has the best lunch ashore and which cove empties out by dusk. A poor one can sit heavy on a small boat for seven days.

Two things help. First, the skipper normally takes a cabin or sleeps in the saloon, so confirm the sleeping arrangement before you book and count your real berths accordingly. A six-berth boat with a skipper aboard sleeps five paying guests. Second, set expectations early, on the first morning, about how hands-on you want to be. Some crews want to learn and take the helm all week. Others want to be sailed around and left to swim. A professional will happily do either once they know which you are, but they cannot guess.

If the idea of a stranger in your holiday home grates, that feeling is worth listening to. It usually means you should be looking hard at bareboat and at whether your qualifications can carry it.

The Licence Question Decides It for Some People

If you do not hold the right paper, the choice is partly made for you. France recognises the ICC for visiting skippers, and charter bases want that plus a sailing CV and often a named competent co-skipper. If you have all of it, bareboat is open to you. If you are short, a skippered charter is the clean solution, and frequently a cheaper one than a last-minute scramble to gain qualifications you do not really have time to earn. I set out exactly what is required in the guide to the bareboat charter France licence. Read it honestly, then decide.

Region Changes the Calculation

Where you sail shifts the balance. On the easy, tideless Cote d'Azur a competent skipper barely needs help, so bareboat makes obvious sense and the skipper fee is hard to justify. On a tidal coast or a wild one, the skipper earns the fee on the first morning alone. If you are still deciding the destination, my comparison of where to charter a yacht in France by region ranks each coast by difficulty, which maps almost exactly onto how badly you want a local aboard.

My Practical Rule

If the boat is within your comfort zone and the water is gentle and familiar, go bareboat and keep the 1,260 euros. If you are stepping up a boat size, sailing a new and serious coast, or carrying crew who want a holiday rather than a watch system, take a skipper, or at the very least take the first-day check-out option, which costs a fraction of a full week and removes most of the risk.

And one closing thought from someone who has got both wrong: the cheapest charter is not the one where you saved the skipper fee and then put the boat on the rocks. Match the choice to the water and your real experience, not to your ego, and you will come home wanting to do it again.

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