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Learning to Sail Together: A Non-Sailing Couple in France

How my partner and I went from total beginners to cruising France together, what the RYA courses cost, and the mistakes that nearly ended the marriage.

Neither of us had touched a tiller when we decided, slightly drunk, that we would learn to sail and spend a summer cruising France. We were in our forties, we owned no boat, and the closest we had come to the sea was a cross-Channel ferry. Three years on we have done it, and we are still married, which I count as the real achievement. This is the honest version of how two beginners got afloat, what it cost, and where it nearly fell apart.

Decide who is learning what, early

The biggest mistake couples make is letting one person become the skipper and the other become the deckhand by default. It happened to us in week one. I am the louder one, so I grabbed the helm, and within a month my partner had quietly decided sailing was my hobby and she was just along for it. That is a slow poison. If one of you cannot bring the boat alongside, or start the engine, or call for help, you do not have a crew. You have a captive.

We fixed it by rule: every manoeuvre, both of us learn it, and we swap roles every passage. She berths the boat as often as I do now, and she is better at it, because she is calmer. The point of learning to sail in France as a couple is that both of you can run the boat. Otherwise the moment one of you is seasick, hurt or just asleep, the other is alone.

What the courses actually cost

We went the RYA route because it is the qualification France recognises for visitors, and the structure suited two people who like being told what to do.

We started with Start Yachting, a two-day taster, then Competent Crew. A five-day Competent Crew course in the UK runs roughly 550 to 825 euros equivalent per person depending on the school and the instructor ratio, and if you have done Start Yachting first you can sometimes do Competent Crew in three days for around 449 pounds. We then did Day Skipper, the course that actually lets you take charge, which is the expensive one. Budget the thick end of 1,000 euros a head for the practical week, more if you add the theory course.

Two people, both doing Competent Crew and Day Skipper, came to a little over 4,000 euros for us combined. That sounds steep until you compare it to the cost of a single bad grounding, or to the alternative of arguing your way around a coast with no idea what you are doing.

Learn somewhere that scares you a little

We made one good early decision: we did our Day Skipper practical in tidal water, on the south coast of England, not on a flat inland lake. France is mostly tidal on the Atlantic and Channel coasts, with tidal ranges in Brittany and Normandy that reach 10 to 13 metres on big springs, among the largest in Europe. If you learn only in the Med, that first French Atlantic harbour with a drying entrance will terrify you.

So if you intend to cruise the Channel and Brittany, learn in tide. If you are headed straight for the Riviera, the Med is gentler, but you will still meet the mistral, which can go from calm to 40 knots in an afternoon. Either way, train in conditions a notch harder than your dream so the dream feels easy.

The first real season: keep it small

Our first France season we hired, not bought, and I would do it again. We took a two-week bareboat charter in south Brittany, which let us test whether we even liked living on a boat together before sinking money into one. If you go that route, read up on the bareboat charter licence rules in France first, because the charter company will want to see a recognised certificate before they hand over the keys, and an ICC is the usual passport (more on that in the piece on ICC versus RYA certificates in France).

We picked a small cruising ground on purpose. The Gulf of Morbihan and the bay of Quiberon give you short hops, sheltered water, and a marina or a mooring never far away. Our longest passage that fortnight was under 25 nautical miles. As beginners that was plenty. The couples who come unstuck are the ones who plan a 40-mile open-water leg on day two and arrive frightened and snapping at each other.

The arguments, and how we stopped them

Sailing surfaces every fault line in a relationship and puts it on a pitching deck at 6am. Here is what worked for us.

Agree the words before you need them. We use a fixed vocabulary for berthing: which line goes first, who steps off, who holds. No improvising, no shouting "the rope, the ROPE". Mooring and berthing cause more couple rows than any storm, because they happen in public, fast, with an audience on the pontoon.

Brief every passage out loud, together. Five minutes before we slip lines we both say the plan: where we are going, the tide, the wind, the bail-out harbour if it goes wrong. It sounds formal. It has saved us a dozen times, because the quieter person gets to flag the thing the loud person missed.

Let the seasick one off the hook. On a lumpy Biscay-edge passage my partner was flat on her back for six hours. Pushing her to "help" would have been cruel and useless. One person can run a 36-foot boat short-handed for a few hours; that is what the autopilot and the jackstays are for. Resentment is the real danger, not the workload.

Money, the unromantic part

Learning together costs roughly double a single learner, but cruising together costs barely more than cruising alone, which is the happy maths of it. Our biggest in-season expense was never the two of us, it was the marina nights and the diesel, the same as for any boat. If you want the brutal breakdown, my notes on money-saving cruising in France apply identically to couples: anchor by default, and your daily burn drops to food and a bit of gas.

Where two beginners do spend more is on getting it wrong. We bent a stanchion, lost a fender, and once paid a yard 180 euros to check a keel we had bumped on a falling tide. Build a clumsiness budget. You will earn back the deposits and the panic-bookings as your skills harden, usually by the second season.

Build the skills you will actually need in France

Generic sailing schools teach you to sail. France asks for a few specific competences on top, and a couple of weekends spent on these before you go will pay for themselves.

Tides come first. If you trained anywhere non-tidal, learn to read a tidal curve and a tidal coefficient before you cruise the Atlantic or Channel coast, because France runs on coefficients from roughly 20 on a small neap to 120 on a big spring, and the difference decides whether a drying harbour is a berth or a trap. Anchoring is the second skill schools skim and cruisers live by; we practised setting and weighing the hook in a quiet bay a dozen times until both of us could do it half-asleep, because anchoring well is what makes the cheap, beautiful version of France possible. And a little French goes a long way with a capitainerie on VHF; we learned the harbour phrases early, and the welcome warmed noticeably once we stopped opening with English.

The other thing worth rehearsing as a couple is the unhappy scenario, calmly, in daylight. We practised a man-overboard recovery with a fender, we practised reefing in a freshening breeze rather than waiting until we were frightened, and we ran through what each of us would do if the other was hurt. Doing it once, badly, in good conditions, means you are not learning it for the first time in bad ones.

What I would tell our younger, drier selves

Do the courses properly, both of you, and do them in tide if France's Atlantic coast is the goal. Hire before you buy. Pick a small first cruising ground and make the legs short. Agree your berthing words on dry land. And accept that the first season is the tuition, not the holiday: the holiday is every season after, when you can hand the helm to the person you love, go below, and trust that the boat is in good hands.

We are not natural sailors. We are two stubborn beginners who refused to let one of us become the passenger. That, more than any certificate, is what got us safely around the French coast and back, still talking, still planning the next one.

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