Corsica

The Corsican East Coast Plain

Sailing Corsica's flat east coast: the long beach from Bastia to Solenzara, the Etang de Diane lagoon, and why most cruisers treat it as a delivery leg.

Ask ten cruisers about the east coast of Corsica and nine will tell you they sailed straight past it. They are not wrong to. The eastern shore, from Bastia down to Solenzara, is the one stretch of the island with no real shape: an almost unbroken line of sand running for the better part of 40 nautical miles, backed by the only flat agricultural plain on a mountain island. There are no gulfs to duck into, no rock-girt anchorages, and on a chart it looks about as interesting as a ruler.

I have run it both ways, north and south, and I want to make the case that it deserves a little more thought than the average delivery leg gets. Not because it is beautiful in the way the west coast is, but because it is the coast where Corsica grows its wine and its food, and because getting it wrong in the wrong wind is genuinely unpleasant.

Bastia: the northern bookend

The plain starts at Bastia, the island's commercial capital and the busiest harbour on the east side. The old harbour, the Vieux Port, is tiny, postcard-pretty and tucked under the citadel, but it is small and often full, so most visiting yachts head for the marina at Port Toga just north of the ferry terminal. Bastia is a serious ferry and freight port, so you keep a sharp lookout on the approach and call up on VHF before crossing the fairway. The detailed berthing notes live in the guide to Bastia in northern Corsica, and it is worth reading before you arrive because the traffic separation is real.

Bastia is also your last proper resupply before the long run south. Diesel, water, a big supermarket within walking distance of Toga, and crew changes via the airport twenty minutes away. I treat it as the provisioning point for the whole east coast, because what follows has very little.

The town itself is worth a day before you set off. The Vieux Port, the baroque churches above it and the citadel of Terra Nova give Bastia a faintly Italian air that fits, given how recently Corsica was Genoese, and the cafe culture round the Place Saint-Nicolas is the best on the island. After the empty plain to come, I value a town that is unapologetically a town. It is also the cheapest fuel I have found in Corsica in recent seasons, which is reason enough to fill the tanks here rather than wait for the marinas down south where the prices climb.

The long beach

South of Bastia the coast simply stretches. The shoreline from Bastia to Solenzara is essentially one continuous strand of sand without forming a single bay, and that geography dictates everything about how you sail it. There is no shelter to leeward of a headland because there are no headlands. In settled weather you can anchor almost anywhere off the beach in three to eight metres of clean sand, and on a calm July night that is a genuine pleasure, the lights of the plain behind you and not another boat in sight.

The catch is the easterly. This coast is wide open from north-east through south-east, and when the wind goes round into that quadrant the whole shore becomes a lee shore with a building swell and surf on the beach. There is nowhere to run except the harbours. I have sat in Bastia for two days waiting for an easterly to blow through rather than commit to the open coast, and I would do it again. The wider picture of what the island's weather does through the season is laid out in the guide to Corsican weather for visitors.

Etang de Diane and the oyster lagoon

About halfway down, near Aleria, there is one genuine curiosity: the Etang de Diane, a coastal lagoon connected to the sea by a narrow buoyed channel. It has been farmed for oysters and mussels since Roman times, and Aleria itself was the island's Roman capital. The entrance is shallow and silts, so it is a careful, eyes-on pilotage job with the centreboard or a shoal draught rather than somewhere to charge into, and you want recent local knowledge or a good up-to-date chart before you try it. Inside, it is flat calm whatever the sea is doing outside, and you can buy oysters straight off the producers. It is the one stop on the plain I make a point of, weather allowing.

For deep-keeled boats it is often more sense to admire the lagoon from the chart and carry on, but if you draw under two metres and the swell is down, it is a memorable night.

There is one more reason the plain rewards attention, and it is what grows on it. The Plaine Orientale is the agricultural heart of the island, vineyards, clementine and kiwi orchards, and the eastern wine appellations that you will drink your way through in every harbour further south. From the deck it looks like a low green band against the mountains behind, easy to dismiss, but it is the larder of Corsica. The mussels and oysters of Diane are only the most obvious part of it. If you stop at Diane, buy a kilo of oysters off the producer and a bottle of the local red, and you have understood the coast better than any number of pretty anchorages would teach you.

Solenzara: the southern gateway

The plain ends, gratefully, at Solenzara, where the mountains finally come back down to the sea and the granite of the south begins. Port de Solenzara is the natural stop at the bottom of the long run, a friendly marina at the mouth of the Solenzara river with the Bavella needles rising behind it. It marks the transition from the featureless east coast into the gulf country of the south, and the practical detail on the harbour is in the dedicated piece on Solenzara on the Corsican east coast.

From Solenzara you are within a comfortable day of Porto-Vecchio and the southern gulfs, which is where the east coast really comes alive. That transition is covered end to end in the guide to the Corsica east coast from Bastia to Porto-Vecchio, and it is the natural next read once you have the plain behind you.

How I actually sail it

My rule for the east coast is simple: do it in one settled-weather hop and do not get caught. Bastia to Solenzara is comfortably a long day for most cruising boats, and if you want to break it, the Etang de Diane or a fair-weather anchor off the beach near Aleria splits it neatly. Daily distances under 30 nautical miles let you keep something in reserve, which matters on a coast with no boltholes.

Timing the wind is the whole game. I watch for a window with the breeze in the west or north-west, which holds the swell off this shore, and I avoid any forecast hint of the wind backing into the east while I am committed to the open coast. The afternoon thermal builds here as it does everywhere in Corsica, so I like to be well down the coast by early afternoon rather than starting a long leg at lunchtime. If the only window is marginal, I would rather sit an extra day in Bastia with a glass of Patrimonio than be twenty miles offshore on a building lee shore with the nearest gate three hours away. The plain punishes optimism more than skill.

Provisioning is concentrated at the two ends, so I leave Bastia with full tanks and lockers and do not count on topping up until Solenzara. Water and fuel exist at both marinas; in between, assume nothing. The island-wide habits for keeping the boat fed and watered are gathered in the guide to provisioning and water in Corsica's harbours.

The east coast will never be the reason you cruise Corsica. But it is the link between the busy north and the spectacular south, it grows the food and the wine you will eat all week, and on the right calm night it gives you an empty beach and a flat sea that the crowded west coast simply cannot. Treat it as a coast to be respected and timed, not endured, and it repays you.

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